Smittybilt Winches

Last updated: Oct 2, 2019

Table of Contents

Smittybilt Winches Winch Line Speeds: HOW FAST IS YOUR WINCH UNDER DIFFERENT LOADS?

Graph: Winch Line Speeds (Smittybilt Winches)


Table: Line Speeds vs. Load

Table: Smittybilt Winches Winch Line Speed (in feet/minute) vs. Load
Winch 0 lbs 2000 lbs 3000 lbs 4000 lbs 6000 lbs 7500 lbs 8000 lbs 9000 lbs 9500 lbs 10000 lbs 11250 lbs 12000 lbs 14000 lbs 15500 lbs 17500 lbs
Gen2 XRC Comp 9500 32.34 19.68 14.76 10.82 9.35 6.23
Gen2 XRC 9500 32.34 19.68 14.76 10.82 9.35 6.23
Gen3 XRC 9.5K COMP 27.3 18.3 15.4 12.8 10 7.5
Gen3 XRC 9.5K 27.3 18.3 15.4 12.8 10 7.5
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 10000 31.1 14.3 11.7 10.17 8.8 7.38
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 10000 31.1 14.3 11.7 10.17 8.8 7.38
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 12000 24.6 11.48 8.86 7.22 5.58
Gen2 XRC 12000 28.21 11.15 7.872 6.232 5.248
Gen2 XRC Comp 12000 28.21 11.15 7.872 6.232 5.248
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 12000 24.6 11.48 8.86 7.22 5.58
Gen3 XRC 12K COMP 25 14.7 12.8 8 5.2
Gen3 XRC 12K 25 14.7 12.8 8 5.2
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 15500 23.62 10.5 8.2 5.25 3.94
Gen2 XRC 15500 28.21 11.15 7.872 6.232 5.248
Gen2 XRC 17500 22.6 10.8 7.9 6.2 5.5 3.9 3.2
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 17500 23.62 9.18 5.9 4.92 4.26 2.95

About Winch Line Speed

In the graph above, we're looking at the speed of winches as you pull more and more weight.

The more load a winch needs to pull, the slower it is. To measure-wide this, we calculate line speed. This is pretty simple:

Imagine standing next to your deployed winchline: You attach a ribbon to the line and reel the winch line in (standing in the same spot). You do this for 1 minute. When you measure-wide the distance the line has moved (usually in feet), you'll have a line speed.

Winch line speeds vary a lot! Some of the fastest line speeds are around 45 feet/minute. Some of the slowest linespeeds are around 2 feet per minute.

Is line speed important?

Fast line speed is helpful when:

  • You need to be able to get out of a situation quickly (you're hanging off a cliff)
  • You're in a competition
  • You don't like waiting around

Loaded vs. No-Load Line Speed

With no load on your winch line, your winch will be at its fastest. This is no-load line speed. If you winch all the time, no-load line speed is important - it drastically affects the speed of "clean-up" after a recovery. This can be important if you're on a trail ride with lots of other 4x4s.

Loaded line speed varies by the weight you're pulling and how badly stuck you are. In truly bad "stucks", it's easy to come close to the breaking strength of steel winch cable. Consider upgrading to synthetic if it makes sense.

You need to decide for yourself how important line speed is.

Sometimes you don't have much of a choice:

If you want a larger winch, there aren't as many options out there, so you'll probably have only a couple options.

However, there are many 10,000 lb and 12,000 lb winches that have varied line speed.

Smittybilt Winches Pulling Power per Cable Layer: HOW STRONG IS YOUR WINCH WITH EACH LAYER OF WINCH LINE?

Graph: Winch Strength per Cable Layer (Smittybilt Winches)


Table: Pulling Power vs. Layer

Table: Smittybilt Winches Pulling Power (in lbs) per Winch Line Layer
Winch Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 17500 17500 15225 13246 11524
Gen2 XRC 17500 17500 14583 12411 10822
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 15500 15500 12060 10082 8662
Gen2 XRC 12000 12000 10270 9200 8800
Gen2 XRC Comp 12000 12000 10270 9200 8800
Gen3 XRC 12K COMP 12000 10270 9200 8800
Gen3 XRC 12K 12000 10270 9200 8800
Gen2 XRC 15500 12000 10270 9200 8800
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 12000 12000 9530 7929 6770
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 12000 12000 9530 7929 6770
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 10000 10000 9100 8570 7950
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 10000 10000 9100 8570 7950
Gen2 XRC Comp 9500 9500 8435 7640 7086
Gen2 XRC 9500 9500 8435 7640 7086
Gen3 XRC 9.5K COMP 9500 8435 7640 7086
Gen3 XRC 9.5K 9500 8435 7640 7086

About Pulling Power vs. Number of Cable Layers

In the graph above, we're looking at how much power your winch loses when you have more cable on the winch drum.

Did you know that the more cable wraps you have on the winch drum, the seaker your winch is?

Most people probably don't realize that.

Basically, with more wraps of cable on the drum the winch line is further away from the axis of rotation. This makes it harder for the winch motor to reel in.

Imagine holding a heavy weight in one hand. If you hold the weight close to your body, it isn't so bad. But if you hold your arm straight out, it's much harder. It's similar for you winch.

The drops in power can be pretty surprising, so pay attention to how much line you have on your drum before starting a pull!

Keeping Your Winch Powerful

You can "preserve" your winch's strength by:

  • Using anchors that are farther away
  • Using a snatch block

If you use a snatch block, know that this will cut your line speed in half! Another reason to pay attention to line speed.

Smittybilt Winches Amp Draw vs. Load: HOW HARD DO YOUR BATTERY AND ALTERNATOR WORK TO RUN A WINCH?

Graph: Winch Amp Draw vs. Load (Smittybilt Winches)


Table: Amp Draw vs. Load

Table: Smittybilt Winches Amp Draw (in amps) vs. Load
Winch 0 lbs 2000 lbs 3000 lbs 4000 lbs 6000 lbs 7500 lbs 8000 lbs 9000 lbs 9500 lbs 10000 lbs 11250 lbs 12000 lbs 14000 lbs 15500 lbs 17500 lbs
Gen2 XRC Comp 9500 80 165 240 320 380 435
Gen2 XRC 9500 80 165 240 320 380 435
Gen3 XRC 9.5K COMP 80 160 220 280 340 385
Gen3 XRC 9.5K 80 160 220 280 340 385
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 10000 76 150 220 270 320 380
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 10000 76 150 220 270 320 380
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 12000 70 138 218 260 330
Gen2 XRC 12000 65 163 244 315 400
Gen2 XRC Comp 12000 65 163 244 315 400
Gen2 X2O COMP Waterproof 12000 70 138 218 260 330
Gen3 XRC 12K COMP 90 160 230 300 375
Gen3 XRC 12K 90 160 230 300 375
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 15500 71 152 239 332 422
Gen2 XRC 15500 65 163 244 315 400
Gen2 XRC 17500 75 140 210 270 330 390 435
Gen2 X2O Waterproof 17500 71 200 300 350 395 450

About Amp Draw and Load

Winches are taxing on your electrical system! Winches can draw a lot of power, especially on hard pulls.

Manufacturers recommend a battery with a minimum of 650 CCA. However, if you winch a lot, it's common make electrical upgrades like:

  • Installing dual batteries (more reserve)
  • Installing a higher amp alternator (faster battery recharge)

Either of these can give you peace of mind on the trail, help you run more accessories, and protect your ability to start your rig if you do a lot of solo fourwheeling.

Don't Run Out of Juice on the Trail!

It's a good idea to run a voltmeter and monitor it while you're winching. If you're winching a lot, you may want to give take breaks so that your winch motor can cool and your battery can charge up.

You should be especially careful if you're solo:

You could kill your battery's charge if you winch a lot without letting it recharge. You won't be able to start your rig again if you have a dead battery!